英语介词用法最全总结（英语介词用法大全）

英语介词中from的用法：此介词默示“to”相似的偏向；by：默示从旁经由过程或在……邻近，eg.This is the nearest road by which they came等。

一、寄义

介词是一种用来暗示词与词,词与句之间的关连的词。在句中不行孤立作句字身分。介词后背平常闻名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语组成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

二、分类

1.经常使用简易介词：

about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。

2.合成介词：

inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。

3.短语介词：

according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。

三、介词与“……的”之关联

在英语学习中，一碰到“……的”，网友就会登时料到’s 所有格大概of。实际上，在不少情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才气精确抒发。

● 美国的冬季→ the winter in America

● 停车场的进口→ the entrance to the parking lot

● 穿过森林的巷子→ the path through the forest

● 鲁迅的著述→ the works by Lu Xun

● 水中的玉盘→ the moon reflected in water

● 史乘的见证→ the witness to history

● 对爱的渴想→ a longing for love

● 对我们晦气的凭据→ the evidence against us

● 阳光下的缓步→ a walk in the sunlight

● 寻求声誉的姑娘→ a lady after fame

● 两人之间的斗嘴→ an argument between the two persons

四、严重介词的严重用法

(1)from：此介词示意“to”相似的倾向。

He came from London.

He went to London.

二词常搭配使用“from... to...”

We studied English from morning to afternoon.

He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai.

典范用法：

● 因为→ The girl is trembling from fear.

● 免去→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪汉们老是高枕而卧。

● 分隔→ The couple parted from each other at the airport.

● 由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。

由from向导的惯用法：

from far 从遥远

from now / then on 从如今/当时起

from bad to worse 日就衰败

from time to time(occasionally 时而)

习语：

She comes to visit me from time to time.

(2)out of：示意与"into"类似的语意。

He will be out of town.

I stepped out of the dark room.

out of+ 名词 (= lack, to be without 用完，用光)

He went to the shop because he was out of paper.

out of date (= old-fashioned 过期的)

The book has been out of date.

out of work (= jobless 赋闲的)

He needs money because be is out of work.

out of the question (= impossible 不可能的)

Finishing the hard work is out of the question.

out of question (= doubtless 毫无疑问的)

That he can do it well is out of question.

out of order(= not functioning 失灵的)

Her radio is out of order, so she can't listen to it.

(3)by：暗示从旁通过或在……邻近。

He passed by me without saying hello.

He lives by the sea.

典范用法：

● 经过→This is the nearest road by which they came.

● 在……时刻→The young man works by day and steals money by night.

● 由……所生→He has two sons by her second wife.

● 捉住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood.

● 按……筹算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound.

● 就(气质，特性)而言→He is an artist by temperament(气质).

用于被迫语意，导出行动执行者：

The glass was broken by the boy.

by + 详细时间：

They usually have dinner by 8 o'clock.

by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...)：

He travelled to Paris by air/plane.

by the end of + 时间名词：到……末为止

By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts.

By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.

by then：到当时

He will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing.

by way of (= via)：经过，取道

They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.

by the way：趁便问

By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone?

by far：……得多(用于化装比较级和*高档)

The book is by far the best on the subject.

by accident：不小心，与on purpose(居心地)语意相似

The wrong information was put into the computer by accident.

a.In用于室内或室外的场所。

in a room / in a building

在房间/大楼里

in a garden / in a park

在花圃/公园里

I have two TVs in my house.

我屋子里有两个电视。

They live in that building over there.

他们住在那栋楼里。

b.in与水域进行搭配

in the water

在水里

in the sea

在海里

in a river

在河里

I like swimming in lakes when the weather is hot.

我喜好气象热时在湖里泅水。

You can catch fish in the river.

你能够在湖里捉鱼。

c.in和行、队列等进行搭配

in a row / in a line

一行

in a queue

一队

Let's stand in line and get a ticket to the concert.

站成一行，买票去听音乐会。

We had to wait in a queue to get into the bank.

我们只得站成一队等着进来公园。

d. in与都市、县、州、区域和国度搭配

Peter lives in Chicago.

皮特住在芝加哥。

Helen is in France this month. Next month she'll be in Germany.

海伦这个月在法国。下个月她就在德国了。

2.At

a.at与切实其实的位置进行搭配

at the bus-stop

在公交车站

at the door

在门边

at the cinema

在电影院

at the end of the street

在街的绝顶

I'll meet you at the movie theater at six o'clock.

我六点在电影院见你。

He lives in the house at the end of the street.

他住在街尾那间屋子里。

b. at与页面地点进行搭配

The name of the chapter is at the top of the page.

本章名字在册页上端。

The page number can be found at the bottom of the page.

册页底部能够看到页码。

c. at与一群人进行搭配

at the back of the class

在讲堂后排

at the front of the class

在讲堂前排

Tim sits at the back of the class.

蒂姆坐在讲堂后排。

Please come and sit down at the front of the class.

请过来，坐在讲堂前排。

3.On

a.on与物体外面进行搭配

on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor

天花板/墙/地板上

on the table

桌子上

I put the magazine on the table.

我把杂志放在桌子上。

That's a beautiful painting on the wall.

墙上的画很大度。

b. on与小岛进行搭配

I stayed on Maui last year. It was great!

去年我去了毛伊岛。何处真是太棒了！

We visited friends who live on an island in the Bahamas.

我们拜谒了住在巴哈马群岛的朋友们。

c. on与对象进行搭配

on the left

左侧

on the right

右边

straight on

往前直走

Take the first street on the left and continue to the end of the road.

在第一条街左转，尔后延续走到路的止境。

Drive straight on until you come to a gate.

连续往前开，知道瞥见一扇门。

要紧推荐

1.In / at / on the corner

在旮旯

我们会说in the corner of a room，at the corner （或on the corner）of a street。

I put the chair in the corner of the bedroom of the house on the corner of 52nd Street.

我把椅子放在52号街屋子的睡房角落处。

I live at the corner of 2nd Avenue.

我住在二号大街的拐角处。

2.In / at / on the front

在前面

我们会说in the front / in the back of a car（车子前哨/后方）

I get to sit in the front Dad!

我要坐在爸爸前方！

You can lay down and sleep in the back of the car.

你能够躺下来，在车后头睡一下。

我们会说at the front / at the back of buildings / groups of people（在建筑物/一群人前方/背面）

The entrance door is at the front of the building.

进口在建筑物前面。

我们会说on the front / on the back of a piece of paper（纸张正面/后背）

Write your name on the front of the paper.

把你的名字写在纸张正面。

You'll find the grade on the back of the page.

你会在纸张后背看到分数。

4.Into

使用into来透露表现从一个地点到另一个地点的移动。

I drove into the garage and parked the car.

我把车开进车库，并停好。

Peter walked into the living room and turned on the TV.

皮特走进寝室，开启电视。

5.Onto

使用onto来默示或人将某物放在物体外面。

He put the magazines onto the table.

他把杂志放在桌子上。

Alice put the plates onto the shelf in the cupboard.

爱丽丝把碗放在碗柜的架子上。

6.Out of

当示意将某物拉出来也许脱节房间时，能够使用out of。

I took the clothes out of the washer.

我把衣服从洗衣机里拿出来。

He drove out of the garage.

他把车从车库开出来。

练习题

做操演，检测自个的把握程度。而后核查接下来的谜底。

1. My friend now lives _____ Arizona.

（我的好友住在亚利桑那州。）

2. Go down the street and take the first street _____ the right.

（沿着这条街走，在第一条街向右转。）

3. That's a beautiful pictures _____ the wall.

（墙上的画很俊俏。）

4. My friend lives _____ the island of Sardinia.

（我好友住在撒丁区的一个岛上。）

5. He's the man _____ the front the room.

（他即是站在房间前方的那个人。）

6. He drove the car _____ the garage.

（他把车开进车库。）

7. I'll meet you _____ the shopping mall.

（我在购物中心见你。）

8. I like to sit _____ the back of the room.

（我想坐在房间后排。）

9. Tom went swimming _____ the lake.

（汤姆在湖里泅水。）

10. Let's stand _____ the line to see the movie.

（站成一排去看电影。）

谜底

1. in

2. on

3. on

4. on

5. at

6. into / out of

7. at

8. in

9. in

10. in