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英语经纪称代词意为用于指代人可能事物的代词,就像汉语的“你”、“我”、“他”;罕用的人称代词有:I、you、he、she、it。人称代词在句中作分歧身分时有分歧的样式,如:主格、宾格、第三人称单数样式等。

1) 界说:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词相反。

如:I am a student.

Tom is a boy, and he is a student.

Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.

The boys are students, and they are in the room.

The doy is small. It is Tom's.

2)人称代词的句法功能

A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形势随处句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语).

She is a teacher.(主语)

She and I are good friends(主语).

Neither she nor I am student.

I saw the boys this morning.

Are you sure it was they(表语)?

C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或许介词的宾语。

如:I saw him at the party(宾语).

I haven't seen them recently. (宾语)

I bought a book for them. (作介词宾语)

=I bought them a book. (间接宾语)

【夺目】

a. 在白话中,人称代词的主格方式作表语时,经常能够用宾格交换。

如:It can't be he/him.

Is this Mr. Green?

Yes, this is he/him.

b. 在白话中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于夸大句中被夸大时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较白话化)都可以。

如:

He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。

You know more than she/her.

She is as tall as me(I am).

c. 孑立使用的人称代词通常用宾格,假使它充任的是主语也是如此。如:

“I like English.”

“我喜爱英语。”

“Me too=I like English too.”

“我也喜爱。”

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