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状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词效用的句子,能够点缀谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或全数句子。可分为时间、位置、理由、条目、方针、后果、退让等从句。

1. 时间状语从句:

经常使用启发词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特别启发词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly

eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

2. 处所状语从句:

罕用向导词:where独特向导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereeg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

3. 缘故原由状语从句:

经常使用向导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for独特向导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that

eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.

4. 主意状语从句:

经常使用启发词:so that, in order that独特启发词: for fear that(惟恐/惟恐),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.

5.终局状语从句:

经常使用启发词:so … that, such … that特别启发词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that

eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.

6. 前提状语从句:

罕用启发词:if, unless,特别启发词:as/so long as(只有), only if, providing/provided that(假如), supposing that(假如), in case that(以防), on condition that

eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport.

7.退让状语从句:

经常使用启发词:though, although, even if, even though特别启发词: as(用在倒退腐败状语从句中必须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though

eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.

8. 比较状语从句:

罕用开导词:as(同级比较), than(分歧水平的比较)特别开导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B

eg. She is as pretty as her mother.

9. 手段状语从句:

经常使用向导词:as, as if, how特别向导词:the way

eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did.

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