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月朔英语的语法严重有四个核心,分别是:宾语从句、定语从句、疑问句和不规则转变。其余名词、代词、数词、动词的状态转变也是核心。

月朔英语语法核心:宾语从句

非论主句是叙述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用叙述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。按照连接词在从句中所担当的不一样身分,可分为以下四种:

1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:

Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能通知我谁知道谜底吗?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有甚么器械.

I don't know which belongs to my father.

2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法*好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.教师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充任任何因素)。如:

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决策是不是去无锡观光。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能通知我我怎么处置惩罚这笔钱吗?

4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:

Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

月朔英语语法核心:定语从句

在复合句中,润饰藻饰某别名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句润饰藻饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。开导定语从句的相干词有联系代词和联系副词。譬喻:

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

月朔英语语法核心:疑问句

四类,一样平常疑问句通常用yes或no来回答,是以又叫做诟谇疑问句。在读这种句子时要用升调。一样平常疑问句紧要有以下几种类别:

1)be+主语+表语

2)情态动词+主说话+动作动词(或be)

3)助动词(do,does,did)+主语+举动动词

4)特别疑问句的组织:特别疑问句+普通疑问句

月吉英语语法核心:不规则变动

原级 比较级 第一流

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注:有些形容词通常没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

一、词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词能够分为可数名词和弗成数名词,而弗成数名词它没有复数式样,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的组成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas

二)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以子音字母加y后来的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y开头的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o终局加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是子音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe末尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相仿(固定的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)日常惟独复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词体例固定,既可所以单数也可所以复数的有:police差人局,差人, class班,同砚, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数通常只加重要名词,大都为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但若是是由man或woman所构成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数乐趣不一样。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的类别,paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工场, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light亮光lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数能够有两种体式格局直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特别形势的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要示意或人的甚么用具或人时,我们就要使用所有格步地。形成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s末端的直接在s后加’,假如不是以s末端的与单数雷同料理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节,classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词全数时,如果是配合全数统一人或物时,只加结果一个’s,但分别含有时却分别按单数样式经管。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目人称代词 物主代词 批示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these thosethemselves

3、动词

A)第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词该当像名词的单数变化词那样加s,如下:

一)通常在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,dances, trains

二)在x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches,washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以子音字母加y最后的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y末尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o后来加es。如:does, goes

五)独特的有:are-is, have-has

B)目下当今分词

当我们说或人正在做甚么事时,动词要使用分词形势,不能用本相,组成如下:

一)通常在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching,go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的终局的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing,write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节末尾且一个元音字母+一个子音字母(注意除开字母配合如show showing, draw-drawing)要双写结尾的子音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie末端的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对照时,则要使用比较或第一流形势。组成如下:

一) 一样平常在词后加er或est(假如因此e末尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter shortest, taller tallest,longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节最后且1个元音字母+1个子音字母(字母连合除外,如few-fewer fewest)最后的双写最后的子音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以子音字母+y终点的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特别处境:(两很多坏,一少老远)

good/well -better best many/much - more most bad/ill worse worst

little- lessleast old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自个背;五、八、九、十二;此外后接th;y开头,变成i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth,thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

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