英语语法现在进行时语法（英语语法现在进行时）

英语语法而今进行时：透露表现现阶段或措辞时正在进行的行为或形态。其罕用时间状语有：now/at this time/these days。机关为：主语+am/is/are+doing。

1.1 如今进行时的组成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 如今分词...否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 如今分词...疑难句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 如今分词...?疑难代词/疑难副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 如今分词...?1.2 如今进行时的肯定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + 如今分词...组成体式格局：

They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫房子。He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。1.3 如今进行时的否定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 如今分词...如今进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：I'm not doing anything right now.我如今没做甚么事故。She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在舞蹈，而是在磨练。1.4 如今进行时的疑难句平常疑难句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 如今分词...?回复办法：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.No，主语 + am/is/are + not.如今进行时的疑难句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语以前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Are you leaving already? 你这么早就要走了吗?Is it raining now? Yes，it is./No，it isn't.如今下雨吗? 是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady? Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? 是的。/不，没帮助她。独特疑难句句型：疑难代词/疑难副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 如今分词...?如今进行时的独特疑难句是将疑难代词/疑难副词等置于助动词am/is/are以前（am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写），和平常疑难句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑难代词或带有疑难限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are以前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Who are you waiting for? I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等谁? 我没在等谁。What are you doing? I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干甚么? 我在系鞋带。What are you looking for? I'm looking for my keys.你在找寻甚么? 我在找钥匙。What time are you coming back? I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.你盘算甚么时候返来? 我不行一定我将在甚么时候返来。What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? He can't decide what to do.你兄弟来日诰日盘算做甚么? 他还没定要做甚么。Where are you going? I'm going home.你到哪去? 我回家去。How are you feeling today? I don't feel very well this morning.你今日感想怎么? 今日早晨我感想不太安逸。因为使用了be动词，因而进行时的否定句和疑难句的组成办法与be动词的否定句和疑难句的组成办法相反。1.5 如今进行时的基础用法1.示意语言时正在进行的举动常和now连用，偶尔和动词如look，listen等连用，示意“如今”这一概念：Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌咏。Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。He is reading now.他在看书。The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。The house is being painted.屋子正在上油漆。2.示意现阶段正在进行着的举动现阶段正在进行着的举动，未必指语言时正在进行着的举动。常和at present（目下当今），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用：We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋屋子想租一个夏季。Are you trying to find a furnished house? 你是想找一栋有家具的屋子吗?What courses are you studying this term? 你这学期学哪几门课?Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it. 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。（即未必如今用）3.示意刻下的动向People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.当前人们对抽烟较为难以容忍了。Houses are costing more these days.当前房价越来越贵了。She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.跟着年齿的增加，她越来越像她母亲了。4.示意事先计划好的举动（指来日）示意一个在近来按计划将进行的举动或为来日部署好的活动，平常需求一个示意时间的状语：We are spending next summer in England.我们将要在英国渡过下一年夏季。I'm getting married tomorrow.我来日诰日就要立室了。用arrive（抵达），come（到来），go（走、拜别），leave（脱节）等动词的如今进行时描摹行程部署，有“将抵达”和“将拜别”的有趣：He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.来日诰日早晨他将乘7时30分的火车抵达。Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我将脱节英国去西班牙住房。5.反复的举动副词always（示意频繁），repeatedly（屡屡地），forever（总是、一直地）等可与进行时连用，示意一直反复的举动：She's always helping people.她时常帮助他人。He's always causing trouble.他总是在缔造烦杂。The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩总是没完没了地问问题。