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倒装句分为十足倒装和一些倒装。十足倒装譬喻:There be +主语 + 所在或时间状语;一些倒装譬喻:only在句首,句子使用一些倒装。

一、彻底倒装

无缺倒装(Full Inversion),又称“所有倒装”,是指将句子中的谓语所有置于主语以前,此布局平日只用于一样平常现在时和一样平常过去时。

1. 将表语和住址状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以夸大时,厥后通常用倒装语序

eg. Around the lake are some apple trees.

湖的周围有些苹果树。

* 在表语置于句首的倒装组织中,要注意个中的谓语应与厥后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

2. 以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词起头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完整倒装,当主语为代词,则不需要倒装。

eg. Here comes the postman.

邮递员来了。

3. There be +主语 + 所在或时间状语

eg. There are some birds singing in the tree.

部分鸟儿在树上唱歌。There was a girl stood on the table.

有一个女孩站在桌上。

二、一些倒装

1.否定词提前

常见的否定词有Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than等等。

eg.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

2.so,neither,nor作一些倒装

eg.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

She won't go to that university, neither will I.

3.only在句首

eg. Only in this way can you answer the question.

4.由as, though 开导

eg. Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

5.here,there开导的一些倒装句中,当主语是代词时,就要用一些倒装句。

eg. Here we are.

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