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英语的比较机关紧要有:as...as,more...than,the most...机关。一般,单音节词和小批双音节词加词尾-er形成比较级,其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more形成比较级。

一、根本用法:

1.形容词比较级+than:

Jack is taller than Tom.

2.more/less/fewer+名词+than:

Lucy spent more money on books than her sister.

3.不定冠词/零冠词+形容词比较级+名词+than:

Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack.

4.the+比较级+of词组:

Lucy is the taller of the two girls.(两个中较……的一个)

5.比较级形态抒发第一流寓意:比较级+than any other+单数名词:(比其他任何……都……)

Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class.露西比班上任何一个女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。)

二、特别用法:

1.more and more...(越来越……)

Lucy becomes more and more beautiful.

2.the ..., the...(越……就越……)

The harder we work, the more progress we will make.

3.比较级前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等默示水平的词来化装。

The job is far more difficult than before.

4. more和less用作代词,与某些可等级名词搭配:

He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend.

=He is more/ less sportsmanlike than his best friend.

5.暗示倍数的比较级用法:

倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of

=倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as

=倍数+比较级+than

The new building is three times the height of the old one. (这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。)

=The new building is three times as high as the old one.

=The new building is twice higher than the old one.

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