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初中英语定语从句:在复合句中点缀名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。其先行词有指人 who /that;指物 which/ that。定语从句普通紧跟被点缀的名词或代词(即先行词)后。

一、界说

在复合句中化装名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

二、先行词

先行词指人 who /that

先行词指物 which/ that

定语从句凡是紧跟被润饰藻饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后

三、关连代词

关连代词庖代先行词在句子中承受因素,因而从句中弗成再出现其他庖代先行词的代词

四、翻译攻略 “…. 的”

Whom: 先行词指人,则庖代先行词在定语从句中充任宾语(包孕介词的宾语), 与who的差异是若是前方带介词则必须用whom

1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.

2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.

Whose : 指人或物,作定语,示意 “…的”

eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.

关联代词只能 that 的特别情形:

1.先行词前有序数词梳妆化妆时:

This is the first gift that my parents bought me.

2.先行词前有形容词第一流润饰藻饰时:

This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.

3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.

e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop

4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.

e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.

5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(即是,恰是), the last 等词润色时,只能用that

e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.

6. 独特疑问句以who 或which 初阶,只能用that向导.

Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?

当联系代词前使用介词时:

物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom

当关联代词前使用介词时:

e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.

2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.

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